correlates of memory complaints and personality, depression, and anxiety in a memory clinic.

نویسندگان

mohammad arbabi department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran.

naista zhand department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran.

sana eybpoosh department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran.

narges yazdi department of psychiatry, tehran university of medical sciences. tehran, iran.

چکیده

the aim of the study was to find whether there is an association between subjective memory complaint and memory impairment and probable underlying psychological conditions. a total of 90 patients with subjective memory complaint enrolled in this study. short history and demographic information were obtained and then the patients underwent memory and mental health assessments, using wechsler memory scale (wms), hospital anxiety and depression scale (hads) and minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (mmpi) test tools. the mean age of the participants was 52.31 ± 17.97. forty patients out of 90 (44.4%) were male. the prevalence of depression, anxiety and memory impairment was 10%, 12.2%, and 28.8%, respectively. memory impairment has only shown a significant association with the presence of anxiety disorder according to the hads findings (p=0.001). regarding the mmpi, considerable differences were observed in the average grade of hysteria among patients with and without memory impairment: 8.38 ± 2.27 vs. 4.35 ± 1.96. there was also significant statistical association between the average score of depression on the mmpi in patients with and without memory impairment that were 13.7 ± 3.33 and 8.31 ±3.86, (p=0.03). the result of the current study shows that underlying psychological conditions such as anxiety, depression, and histrionic personality are associated with memory impairment.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Correlates of memory complaints and personality, depression, and anxiety in a memory clinic.

The aim of the study was to find whether there is an association between subjective memory complaint and memory impairment and probable underlying psychological conditions. A total of 90 patients with subjective memory complaint enrolled in this study. Short history and demographic information were obtained and then the patients underwent memory and mental health assessments, using Wechsler Mem...

متن کامل

the effects of keyword and context methods on pronunciation and receptive/ productive vocabulary of low-intermediate iranian efl learners: short-term and long-term memory in focus

از گذشته تا کنون، تحقیقات بسیاری صورت گرفته است که همگی به گونه ای بر مثمر ثمر بودن استفاده از استراتژی های یادگیری لغت در یک زبان بیگانه اذعان داشته اند. این تحقیق به بررسی تاثیر دو روش مختلف آموزش واژگان انگلیسی (کلیدی و بافتی) بر تلفظ و دانش لغوی فراگیران ایرانی زیر متوسط زبان انگلیسی و بر ماندگاری آن در حافظه می پردازد. به این منظور، تعداد شصت نفر از زبان آموزان ایرانی هشت تا چهارده ساله با...

15 صفحه اول

implicit and explicit memory bais in depression and anxiety

williams, watts, macleod and mathews' (1988) model of anxiety and depression leads to the prediction that anxious patients will show mood – congreuent implicit memory bias, while depressed patients will show mood-congruent explicit memory bias.although this prediction has been supported by some researchers (denny & hunt, 1992 mathews, moog, et al , 1989 watkins, et al, 1992), the reliabili...

متن کامل

Prospective and Retrospective Memory Complaints in HIV-Infected Individuals

Background and purpose: Deficits of retrospective memory (RetM) and prospective memory (ProM), which are two primary components of episodic memory, have been reported in prior studies in HIV-infected individuals. The present study aimed to further elucidate the characteristics of prospective and retrospective memory complaints in HIV-infected individuals. Materials and Methods: We recruited 50...

متن کامل

Subjective memory complaints, depressive symptoms and cognition in patients attending a memory outpatient clinic.

BACKGROUND The goals of this study were to establish prevalence of subjective memory complaints (SMC) and depressive symptoms (DS) and their relation to cognitive functioning and cognitive status in an outpatient memory clinic cohort. METHODS Two hundred forty-eight cognitively healthy controls and 581 consecutive patients with cognitive complaints who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were in...

متن کامل

Trait anxiety, trait depression, worry, and memory.

A study is reported which investigated the proposal that high trait anxiety is associated with a memory bias for worry themes. Forty-five participants were categorised as being high or low trait anxious on the basis of scores on the (Spielberger et al., 1983) (Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y) (1983)). The participants were requested to rate a number of worry and non-worry s...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
acta medica iranica

جلد ۵۳، شماره ۵، صفحات ۲۷۰-۲۷۵

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023